There you see that pin 11 is connected to the source of an nmos. The block i was testing is the classic demodulator circuit using a pll, and a plain vainilla ic amp, as shown in the image. Rfprereq101 you can take this course on our websit. My general understanding of how this works is as such.
To look at the operation of the pll fm demodulator take the condition where no modulation is applied and the carrier is in the centre position of the passband the voltage on the tune line to the vco is set to the mid position. Hello im designing a phase locked loop circuit and i need help with the filter calculations for phase comparator 2 for being able to choose the best components for it. The pll s output is fed to ic3 and divided by 10 or 100, depending on the setting of switch s1. Its operation seems nearly miraculous, but feedback makes the job easy, and it is an excellent example of feedback in action. Chapter 6 pll and clock generator the dsp56300 core features a phase locked loop pll clock generator in its central processing module. Lecture 090 pll design equations and pll measurements reference 2, previous. Aug 30, 2015 the ic 4046 is phaselocked loop ic of cmos digital combined analog and digital chip. Ah ysteresis can b e observ ed in the f osc ic haracteristic b ecause the capture range is smaller than the lo c k range. Oct 27, 2012 4046 ltspice model showing 111 of 11 messages. Fm demodulator using a 4046 pll when i design anything, i divide the circuit into functional blocks, it allows me to test and debug each independently, before integrating the system. The phaselocked loop pll is a device with many interesting applications, including frequency synthesis, fm demodulation, and television sweep circuits. As noted above, the pll takes a couple of seconds to lock to the input signal, but once it does, its rocksolid every time.
The 567 tone decoder is perhaps most famous phase locked loop pll chip. If the phases, bandwidths, and polarities are correct, the second mixer allows the loop to lock to the input frequency plus or minus the offset frequency. A versatile building block for micropower digital and analog applications 5 3. Eine phasenregelschleife, auch als englisch phaselocked loop pll bezeichnet, ist eine. Allerdings haben manche kaum bemerkt, dass es im 4046 eine schwachstelle. Jun 29, 2018 figure 2 functional diagram of the 4046 phaselockedloop with vco the exact ranges and component values are determined by extensive charts included in the 4046 data sheet 443k in pdf format. Frequency multiplier for lf measurements eeweb community. A phaselocked loop pll has a voltagecontrolled oscillatorvco. It is a form of offset phaselocked loop see fig 2 and requires a frequency subtractor. Software facilitating the marriage of rf hardware and computer hardware. No liability is accepted for any consequences of using information on. The hef4046b is a phaselocked loop circuit that consists of a linear voltage controlled oscillator vco and two different phase comparators with a common signal input amplifier and a common comparator input. As shown, the oscillator signal is fed into the comparator formed by ic1a and its output drives the sigin input, pin 14, of the 4046 pll ic2.
Digital phase locked loop induction motor speed controller. Download pspice for free and get all the cadence pspice models. Cd4046bc micropower phaselocked loop cd4046bc micropower phaselocked loop general description the cd4046bc micropower phaselocked loop pll consists of a low power, linear, voltagecontrolled oscillator vco, a source follower, a zener diode, and two phase comparators. It uses a 4046 phase locked loop pll and a 4518 connected as a dual divideby10 counter. Two tachometer pulse generators one per engine feed a pulse signal to the 4046 on pcain and pcbin. Sep 10, 2017 software facilitating the marriage of rf hardware and computer hardware. Mc14046 application 4046 application note pll pll cd4046 application 74hc4046 application note cd4046 application note cd4046 cd4046 pll application note 4046 analog ic mc14046 text. Thanks to the rapid development of technology, the pll is implemented using the integrated circuit systems. Its encouraging to see that once the capture range is set properly, the 4046 really works predictably. Construct the following circuit in which a cd4046be phase locked loop pll ic is configured as an fm demodulator that relies on the output of phase.
Backing off from the more complex circuit above and prototyping a simple audio band pll using only a single 4046 a ti 74hc4046 to be specific with appropriate r1, c1 and lpf values and without the counter in the path, i can observe the pin 10 voltage as the loop maintains lock with varying input frequency. Phase locked loop pll fundamentals in radio frequency. For this purpose, i used a cd 4046 pll and a lm311 op amp to produce square signal input for pin 14 based on data sheet. Mar 23, 2016 to combine flexibility with crystallike stability, you can use a phase locked loop pll. A tiny useful discovery about the 4046 phase locked loop chip. Shit that was started shortly after relatively inexpensive computers made it to the benches of amateur radio operators, and.
W e can no w examine ho the pll is actually implemen ted on cmos 4046 in tegrated circuit. Many modern systems use direct digital synthesis, but the pll is a venerable and timetested technique. Whilst poring over 4046 phase locked loop data sheets, i noticed yet another subtle useful difference between the the later faster 74hc4046. A phaselocked loop or phase lock loop pll is a control system that generates an output signal whose phase is related to the phase of an input signal. How to make a 4046 pll work keiths electronics blog. Based on the datasheet, i expect the output to be vdd, vss, or high impedance, but im only seeing very small output voltages even without any load attached to it e. The circuit is based on a 4046 type micropower phase locked loop ic and uses a divide by 12 counter inserted in the loop to force the pll s vco to run at 12 times the input frequency. Diese erfahrung werden sicher schon viele schaltungsentwickler gemacht haben. Design and experiments mouna ben hamed and lassaad sbita 164 c. Im new to the forum, so i hope this post is in the right place. Switchedcapacitorfilter clocks dec 29, 2000 application note 724 generating switchedcapacitorfilter clocks, to the application. Oct 06, 2011 for this pll, the only thing that provides zerospoles are the vco got pole in the orgin, and the filter got a pole and a zero. Im trying to use the 4046 s phase comparator 2, but the output isnt doing what id expect.
The hchct4046a pll with vco is a highspeed cmos ic designed for use in generalpurpose. The cd4046b design employs digitaltype phase comparators see figure 3. The 3055t was not potted, presumably with the assumption that this would be the most wearprone part of the circuit. The 4046 cmos micropower pll,which rca introducedin the 1970s, is one of the. Of course, i wired the tilt sensors output to the 4046.
Can anyone help me to use 4046 as frequency to voltage converter. Cmos phaselockedloop applications using the cd5474hchct4046a and cd5474hchct7046a w. Its output is provided as a set of 7 different square waves representing octaves and perfect 5th harmonics of the input signal. An added feature is that the offset can be changed at will by varying the 100hz input. Shit that was started shortly after relatively inexpensive computers made. Cadence pspice technology offers more than 33,000 models covering various types of devices that are included in the pspice software. Phaselocked loop design through the decades part 1 embedded. The ic4046 is phaselocked loop ic of cmos digital combined analog and digital chip. Cd74hct4046a high speed cmos logic phaselockedloop. The hef4046b is a phaselocked loop circuit that consists of a linear voltage controlled.
This gives us a very flexible vco capable of operating anywhere up to 17 mhz, something the early cmos versions were incapable of doing. The 4046 phaselocked loop pll chip is a fantastic chip to. No need calling it thomas henry x 4046 just 4046 pll is sufficient. A phaselocked looppll has a voltagecontrolled oscillatorvco. A 7 v regulator zener diode is provided for supply voltage regulation if necessary.
Phaselocked loop for your next electronics project. Problem measuring frequency and phase of the grid using 4046. Chapter 6 pll and clock generator university of colorado. High speed cmos logic phaselockedloop with vco cd74hct4046a.
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